"Chronic migraine patients lose more than half of their life to migraines with 15 or more headache days a month, facing intolerable pain and physical impairment," said
The study included 667 patients (mean age 42.1, 79.0 percent female) who were randomized to receive either subcutaneous placebo (n=286) or subcutaneous erenumab 70 mg (n=191) or 140 mg (n=190) once a month. Patients had a mean baseline of 18.0 migraine days per month and a mean baseline of 21.1 headache days per month. Patients randomized to both erenumab dose groups experienced a statistically significant 6.6-day reduction from baseline in mean monthly migraine days compared with 4.2 days observed in the placebo group (p<0.001). All endpoint assessments compared the last four weeks of the 12-week treatment phase to baseline.
A reduction of 50 percent or more in number of monthly migraine days was observed in 40 percent and 41 percent (70 mg and 140 mg doses, respectively) of individuals in the erenumab groups at week 12, representing a significantly higher likelihood of response compared to 24 percent of those receiving placebo (both p<0.001). Reductions in monthly acute migraine-specific medication days were 3.5 days and 4.1 days in the 70 mg and 140 mg groups, respectively, representing significant improvements from baseline compared to a 1.6-day reduction in those receiving placebo (both doses p<0.001 versus baseline).
All groups showed numeric improvements in cumulative monthly headache hours. Compared to a 55.2-hour reduction versus baseline in the placebo group, reductions were 64.8 hours for 70 mg erenumab and 74.5 hours for 140 mg erenumab.
In an analysis of exploratory endpoints, both doses of erenumab were associated with significant improvements in health-related quality of life, headache impact, disability, and level of pain interference, compared to placebo.*
"Erenumab is specifically designed to prevent migraine by blocking a receptor that is believed to have a critical role in mediating the incapacitating pain of migraine," said
The safety profile of erenumab was similar to placebo across both treatment arms. No adverse event was reported in greater than five percent of patients treated with erenumab. The most common adverse events (in placebo, 70 mg erenumab, 140 mg erenumab groups, respectively) were injection site pain (1.1 percent, 3.7 percent, 3.7 percent), upper respiratory tract infection (1.4 percent, 2.6 percent, 3.2 percent) and nausea (2.5 percent, 2.1 percent, 3.2 percent).
Results from Phase 3 studies investigating erenumab in episodic migraine are expected later this year. Erenumab is being co-developed by
*Assessment tools for exploratory endpoints including the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6™), the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), the Migraine-Specific Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (MSQ), and the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS®). Pain Interference Scale Short Form. Exploratory endpoints were not adjusted for multiplicity.
About the 20120295 Study
The 20120295 study is a global Phase 2, randomized, 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of erenumab in chronic migraine prevention. In the study, 667 patients were randomized to receive once-monthly subcutaneous placebo or erenumab (70 mg or 140 mg) in a 3:2:2 ratio, respectively. The primary endpoint was change in monthly migraine days from baseline to the last four weeks of the 12-week treatment phase in patients with chronic migraine (the number of migraine days between weeks nine and 12). Secondary study endpoints included reduction of at least 50 percent from baseline in monthly migraine days, change from baseline in monthly acute migraine-specific medication days and change from baseline in cumulative monthly headache hours.
About Erenumab
Erenumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody specifically designed for the prevention of migraine. Erenumab targets and blocks the Calcitonin-Gene-Related-Peptide (CGRP) receptor, thought to be pivotal in the genesis of migraine. Erenumab is currently being studied in several large global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials to assess its safety and efficacy in migraine prevention.
About Migraine
Migraine sufferers face intolerable pain and physical impairment, which is frequently accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light, noise and other sensations and can cause significant disruption of daily activities.4 Migraine is associated with personal and societal burdens of pain, disability, and financial cost, and it remains under-recognized and under-treated, with more than 40 percent of people going undiagnosed.5,6 In the U.S., approximately 38 million people suffer from migraine: about four million with chronic migraine4 (experiencing at least 15 headache days per month, of which eight or more days have migraine features) and over 30 million with episodic migraine (less than 15 migraine days a month).3
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Amgen is committed to unlocking the potential of biology for patients suffering from serious illnesses by discovering, developing, manufacturing and delivering innovative human therapeutics. This approach begins by using tools like advanced human genetics to unravel the complexities of disease and understand the fundamentals of human biology.
Amgen focuses on areas of high unmet medical need and leverages its expertise to strive for solutions that improve health outcomes and dramatically improve people's lives. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen has grown to be one of the world's leading independent biotechnology companies, has reached millions of patients around the world and is developing a pipeline of medicines with breakaway potential.
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References
1 Vos T et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 2012 Dec-2013 Jan;30(9859):2163-2196.
2 Steiner TJ et al. Migraine: the seventh disabler. J Headache Pain. 2013;14(1):1.
3 Katsarava Z et al. Defining the difference between episodic migraine and chronic migraine. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012;16:86-92.
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6 Diamond S et al. Patterns of Diagnosis and Acute and Preventive Treatment for Migraine in the
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